Category: Amazon Trips Iquitos

The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve: The Wild Heart of the Peruvian Amazon

Are you looking for an authentic experience in the Amazon rainforest? The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, located in the Loreto region of Peru, is one of the most biodiverse and awe-inspiring destinations on the planet. With over 2 million hectares of seasonally flooded tropical forest, this reserve is a true paradise for nature lovers, amazon adventure seekers, and ecotourism enthusiasts.

 Where is the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve?

Located between the Ucayali and Marañón Rivers in northeastern Peru, this vast reserve spans the provinces of Loreto, Requena, Ucayali, and Alto Amazonas. Its strategic location makes it a vital biological corridor for the conservation of endangered species. tour manu 4 dias 

• Protected since: February 25, 1972
• Total area: 2,080,000 hectares
• Category: RAMSAR Site since 1992 (wetland of international importance)

 Conservation Objective

The main goal of the reserve is to protect representative ecosystems of the lowland Amazon rainforest, preserving its incredible genetic diversity and iconic species such as the paiche, giant river otter, and black caiman, which have disappeared from many other ecosystems.

 Flora and Fauna: An Ark of Life

Pacaya Samiria harbors extraordinary biological richness:

Mammals and Wildlife

• Pink river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)
• Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
• Jaguar (Panthera onca)
• Giant river otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
• Various monkey species: woolly monkey, spider monkey, howler monkey

  The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve  Birds

With more than 449 bird species, highlights include:

• Great egret
• Cocoi heron
• Boat-billed heron
• Neotropic cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)

 Reptiles and Aquatic Life

• Taricaya turtle (Podocnemis unifilis)
• Black caiman (Melanosuchus niger)
• Paiche (Arapaima gigas) – one of the world’s largest freshwater fish

  The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve Vegetation

• 965 species of wild plants
• 59 cultivated plant species

Vast aguaje palm swamps (Mauritia flexuosa), essential for wildlife and local communities

 Climate and Best Time to Visit

• Average annual temperature: Between 20°C and 33°C
• Dry season (vaciante): July to September (ideal for trekking and land observation)
• Best travel season: May to January – when river levels allow for optimal exploration by boat or canoe

 Sustainable Tourism: Routes and Activities

Pacaya Samiria is a top example of experiential tourism and community-based conservation. Here, you don’t just visit the jungle—you become a part of it. tour adventure puerto maldonado

Authorized Tourism Areas:

Yanayacu-Pucate & El Dorado Lake (most visited)

• Lower and middle Samiria
• Lower Pacaya
• Tibilo-Pastococha
• Punga lakes, among others
• Main Tourist Circuits:

 1. Yanayacu-Pucate Basin

• Access via the Veinte de Enero community
• Explore lakes, campsites, and shelters
• Boat trips, artisanal fishing, bird and wildlife watching

 2. Samiria Basin

• Lakes: Yarina, Fortuna, and Ungurahui
• Cultural exchange with Kukama Kukamilla communities
• Canoe routes and interpretive hikes

 3. Lower Pacaya Basin

• Permanently flooded forests
• Observation of pink dolphins and water birds

 Community Tourism and Conservation

One of the reserve’s most remarkable aspects is its participatory management model. Local communities—many of them Indigenous—don’t just live in the area; they lead conservation and tourism initiatives, offering:

• Rustic accommodations
• Certified local guides
• Traditional meals
• Unique, immersive cultural experiences

Every responsible visit directly supports biodiversity protection and improves the quality of life for Amazonian communities. amazon expeditions  peru

 How to Get There

Most tours depart from Iquitos, accessible via direct flights from Lima. From Iquitos, travel continues by boat or road to Nauta or Requena, depending on the chosen circuit. Always book with authorized tour operators or coordinate with SERNANP.

Traveler Tips

• Bring lightweight, waterproof, quick-dry clothing
• Use insect repellent, sunscreen, and bring personal medication
• Book authorized tours to reduce environmental impact
• Respect conservation rules and leave no trace

 Pacaya Samiria: More Than a Destination, a Transformative Experience

Visiting Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is more than just a trip—it’s a journey into the wildest corners of nature, a chance to live alongside ancestral cultures, and a powerful example of real, sustainable conservation in action.

Amazon Jungle Trek 3 dys 

Day 1: Immersion in the Amazon

Amazon Jungle Trek –  At 9:15 a.m., you will be picked up from the airport or your hotel in Iquitos and transferred to Nanay port to start the navigation along the Amazon River. Cross the Nanay and Amazon rivers, then stop to observe the pink and gray dolphins in their natural habitat. Continue along the Amazon for approximately two and a half hours, venturing deeper into the jungle to reach the pristine Yanayacu River. PACAYA SAMIRIA NATIONAL RESERVE

At 12:30 p.m., you will arrive at the lodge and enjoy an Amazonian lunch. In the afternoon, embark on a guided hike to learn about medicinal plants and observe species such as sloths and toucans. Conclude the day with a spectacular sunset over the river and a nocturnal walk to explore the jungle’s wildlife, including tarantulas and caimans.

Day 2: Dawn Adventure and Exploration

Start the day with a sunrise at 5:30 a.m. followed by breakfast at 7:30 a.m. Then, you will take part in a piranha fishing excursion in the Yanayacu River, followed by an iguana search and a canoe ride. Optional visit to the Yagua community to learn about their traditions. Afterward, enjoy dolphin watching and a mud bath in the Amazon River.

In the evening, an exciting nocturnal excursion will take you on a search for anacondas and caimans in the darkness of the jungle, as you listen to the jungle sounds coming to life at night. Amazon Ayahausca  Tours

Day 3: Final Encounters with the Jungle

The day starts with an exploration of the Yaguacocha River at 6:00 a.m., where you will observe monkeys and sloths. After lunch at 1:00 p.m., you will begin the return journey to Iquitos, arriving at approximately 5:30 p.m. to be transferred to your hotel or the airport. The service ends with unforgettable memories of the heart of the Amazon Bird  Peru.

BIRDS in rainforest trek .

The sheer numbers of lagoon or cochas that exist on the reservt allow numerous aquatic birds to flourish including: the grea white egret (Ardea alba) Coco heron (Ardea cocoi), Rufescent Tiger-Heron, neotropic cormorani(Phalacrocorax brasilianum) snake bird (Anhinga anhinga) Jabiru stork

(Jabiru mycteria) among others in this trips .According to the studies carried out, the researchers have registered 145 species of existing mammals, 476 of existing birds, 120 of registered reptiles, 83

of amphibians found, 155 of fish of different species, 522 of butterflies registered in this area and in addition to 1,780 species of native plants. Tambopata  macaw clay lick 

AMAZONIA JUNGLE – DOLPHIN
The  Jungle River dolphin averages about 6.5 feet in length. They come in all shades of pink, from a dull gray-pink, to rosy pink, to a bright pink like that of the flamingo.

Peru Nature Amazon Iquitos– Deep within the vast and mysterious Amazon, the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve stands as a true sanctuary of biodiversity, a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. Located in the Loreto Department, this incredible reserve spans over 5,000 km² across the provinces of Loreto, Requena, Ucayali, and Alto Amazonas, making it one of South America’s largest protected areas. photography amazon peru 

The reserve is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, offering visitors a captivating visual and auditory spectacle. You’ll encounter rare and endangered species such as the black maquisapa (Ateles paniscus), the mono choro

(Lagothrix lagothicha), and the majestic river wolf (Pteronura brasiliensis), thriving in this incredible ecosystem.

Over 132 mammal species inhabit the dense jungles, including iconic monkeys and rodents, along with 330 bird

species—23 of them migratory! If aquatic life fascinates you, Pacaya Samiria is an underwater haven: over 220

species of fish, including the massive paiche (Arapaima gigas), the largest freshwater fish in the world, swim in its waters.

The Peru Nature Amazon Iquitos  flora here is just as impressive with 847 cataloged plant species.

The dense rainforests are a true natural pharmacy, filled with orchids and stretches of palms like the aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa), which is the region’s most iconic plant. The reserve’s tropical ecosystem offers one of the richest and most diverse plant collections on the planet. birding  amazon  puerto maldonado

Moreover, it houses highly valued timber species, such as cedar (Cedrela odorata) and mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), which face threats from illegal logging. Local communities, in partnership with state rangers, work relentlessly to safeguard this invaluable treasure.

If you are a lover of wildlife, thrilling encounters, and conservation, the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve invites you to explore one of Earth’s most extraordinary natural wonders.

Embark on the Ultimate Amazon Adventure: 5 Days Exploring Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Day 1: Departure & Jungle Immersion

Your journey begins with a transfer from your accommodation or Iquitos Airport by private vehicle, traveling towards Nauta, a town just an hour and 45 minutes away. At Nauta’s port, we’ll board a private boat for a 3-hour Amazon River journey, where you’ll spot pink and gray dolphins and other wildlife, including herons, turtles, and more. tambopata expeditions peru 

Upon reaching Santo Domingo, we’ll acquire our official entry permit to the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve and journey by boat to the village of Buenos Aires. After settling in, we’ll explore the jungle environment on foot, searching for wildlife. Our evening brings a nocturnal walk to search for spiders, snakes, lizards, frogs, and other fascinating creatures under the jungle’s nighttime symphony. Our overnight stay will be in local housing deep in the Amazon.

Day 2:  Peru Nature Amazon Iquitos – Early Mornings & River Exploration

After an early rise to witness the magic of the Amazon sunrise, we set off on a morning canoe ride along the riverbanks, spotting monkeys and sloths. We’ll continue deeper into the rainforest on a 3-hour boat journey along the Pucate River. On the way, we’ll try our hand at traditional piranha fishing, led by local guides.

You’ll have a chance to swim with the pink dolphins and explore more of the jungle on foot. We’ll take a 2-3 hour hike at Iricahua Cocha, where we’ll spot Woolly Monkeys, Howler Monkeys, and Titi Monkeys. The day ends with a nocturnal excursion for giant river crocodiles (caimans) and camping under the stars.

Day 3: Peru Nature Amazon Iquitos in  Deep Jungle Exploration & Wilderness Survival

Start the day early with a canoe trip to explore hidden jungle treasures. Our next activity is a botanical walk to discover Amazonian medicinal plants. After learning how to harvest water from the “water vine,” a survival skill in this terrain, we continue into the depths of Pacaya Samiria.

By canoe and on foot, we’ll encounter jungle rodents and more primates. Our adventure leads us on another nocturnal safari, listening for crocodiles, frogs, snakes, and nocturnal wonders. We’ll camp once again in the heart of the rainforest. sandoval  lake lodge 

Day 4: Uncovering Deeper Wilderness & River Giant Exploration

Early in the morning, we’ll embark on a 2-hour boat ride further into the wilderness. Arriving at Quebrada del Fraile, we’ll hike in search of Howler Monkeys and Woolly Monkeys. With birds like scarlet and green macaws and blue and yellow macaws, there will be plenty to photograph. The jungle’s allure continues with sightings of giant river otters and a thrilling canoe ride.

Our final evening brings another opportunity for nocturnal exploration. The day ends with more time in the wild as we camp beneath the stars.

Day 5: Morning Bliss & Return to Civilization

On our last day, we’ll wake up early for a peaceful canoe outing along the river. After a final visit to Buenos Aires, where you can meet the locals and shop for crafts, we’ll return to Nauta and travel back to Iquitos, where your unforgettable journey through the heart of the Amazon concludes

Amazon Rainforest Adventure: Explore the Wonders of the Amazon with Amazon Trips

Excursions in Amazon Trips: Immerse Yourself in the Amazon’s Peruvian Biodiversity at Its Full Splendor
Explore Iquitos and Its Tourist Treasures Iquitos, the gateway to the Amazon, invites you to learn about its fascinating history and main tourist attractions. From its colonial past to its vibrant present-day culture, Iquitos is a place full of life and tradition. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk along the hanging bridges that span the tree canopies, offering you a unique perspective of the jungle from above. trips ayahausca amazon peru 

Sail the Majestic Amazon River

Embark on a journey along the Amazon River, the largest and most powerful river in the world and one of the seven natural wonders. Sail along its calm waters and immerse yourself in the search for wildlife that inhabits its shores. From spotting pink dolphins to observing intriguing birds and other jungle animals, every moment in the Amazon will be a new adventure. pacaya samiria 

Day 1: Amazon Jungle Excursions – Discover the Heart of the Amazon

Welcome to the Amazon! Your adventure begins with a warm reception at the airport or your hotel in Iquitos, where our expert naturalist guide will be waiting to greet you. From there, we’ll journey to the Port of Nanay and board our boat to embark on a thrilling Amazon rainforest expedition.

On this unforgettable trip, you’ll experience the “Meeting of the Waters”—where the Nanay River, with its deep black waters, meets the mighty Amazon River, known for its brown hue. Witness the fascinating sight of these two rivers flowing side by side without mixing.

As we venture deeper into the jungle, we’ll stop at the local market to explore the peculiar products of the Amazon. Here, you’ll discover the non-native fruits and foods that are staples for the indigenous communities of the region.

After this scenic boat ride, we’ll arrive at our lodge, where a refreshing afrodisiac soda will be waiting for you, followed by a delicious buffet lunch showcasing the best of Amazonian cuisine. birding  peruvian amazon 

In the afternoon, we’ll take a boat excursion to a wildlife rescue center, home to a variety of fascinating species, including sloths, armadillos, primates, toucans, macaws, anacondas, and more.

As the evening sets in, enjoy a nocturnal boat ride on the Sinchicuy River, where you’ll have the chance to see night-dwelling creatures like fireflies, frogs, and nocturnal monkeys. The Amazonian symphony of sounds will fill the air as we search for larger animals.

After an exciting day, return to the lodge for a restful night in your comfortable room.

Day 2: Visit the Yaguas Indigenous Community – Immerse Yourself in Amazonian Culture .

Today, we wake up early for an exploration of the primary jungle. Here, you’ll learn about the diverse plant life that thrives in the Amazon, including medicinal plants and towering trees like the Capirona, Chonta, and Lupuna. Along the way, you’ll also have the opportunity to spot wildlife such as monkeys, armadillos, and anteaters.

Next, we embark on a boat ride to witness the amazing pink and gray river dolphins in their natural habitat. It’s a magical moment that’s not to be missed!

After breakfast, we’ll visit the Yaguas community, an indigenous group that has called the Amazon home for generations. During this cultural immersion, you’ll learn about their traditions, crafts, and unique way of life. Watch a traditional dance performance and marvel at the beautiful handmade crafts created by these skilled artisans.

Following this incredible cultural experience, we’ll return to the lodge for a hearty lunch before heading back to Iquitos. From there, you’ll be transferred to the airport or your hotel, bringing your Amazon adventure to a close.

Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you’re seeking. Here’s a quick guide:

Dry Season (July – December):

Weather: Lower rainfall, sunny days, and warm temperatures.
Activities: Perfect for hiking and exploring, as trails are more accessible due to lower water levels.
Wildlife: While animals are more dispersed, you’ll still have the chance to see many species near water sources.

Rainy Season (January – June):

Weather: Increased rainfall and higher humidity, with frequent showers.
Landscape: Experience the lush greenery and vibrant flora of the rainforest at its peak.
Wildlife: The rainy season brings more animal activity, and you’re likely to spot more wildlife, including amphibians, insects, and migratory birds. The rising water levels also make it a great time for spotting aquatic creatures.
Whether you prefer the dry season for easy exploration or the rainy season for abundant wildlife and lush scenery, the Amazon rainforest offers a unique experience no matter when you visit.  sandoval lake lodge 

Why Choose Amazon Trips?

Expert Guides: Our naturalist guides are passionate and knowledgeable about the Amazon ecosystem, ensuring you have an informative and safe experience.
Comfort & Authenticity: Stay in well-appointed lodges that provide comfort while still offering an authentic Amazon jungle experience.
Unmatched Wildlife & Culture: Encounter the diverse wildlife of the Amazon, from sloths and anacondas to fascinating birds, and immerse yourself in the rich traditions of the Yaguas group.
Get ready for an unforgettable adventure in one of the world’s most biodiverse and awe-inspiring places. Book your 2-day Amazon Trip today and embark on the ultimate jungle adventure

Discover the Majesty of Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve: The Heart of  The   Amazon Rainforest  Iquitos

The Amazon Rainforest Iquitos Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty and biodiversity of Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, one of the world’s most astonishing natural treasures, nestled in the Loreto department deep in the Peruvian Amazon. This massive reserve, covering an incredible 2,080,000 hectares, is Peru’s largest and among South America’s most ecologically significant areas.

This pristine wilderness is a haven of biodiversity, featuring ecosystems ranging from blackwater forests to meandering rivers. Home to over 1,025 plant species and approximately 1,000 animal species—including many endangered and endemic—it’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts. TOUR  AMZON SANDOVAL LAKE

Why Visit Pacaya-Samiria? The Amazon Rainforest  Iquitos

For those passionate about nature, this reserve offers unparalleled experiences, from spotting pink river dolphins and jaguars to observing a vast array of unique bird species. It’s also an ideal destination for photographers and adventurers eager to explore one of Earth’s most vibrant and mysterious ecosystems. amazon  manu reservada 

Beyond its natural wonders, Pacaya-Samiria connects visitors with indigenous cultures, immersing them in traditions that have harmonized with the Amazon for centuries. Your visit contributes to responsible tourism, preserving one of the planet’s essential lungs and promoting sustainable travel.

Sample Itinerary: 4 Days of Unforgettable Adventure

Day 1: Amazon Adventure – Entrance to the Reserve

Your journey begins with a pick-up from Iquitos and a scenic drive to Nauta. From there, board a private boat for a 3-hour expedition along the Marañón River, marveling at diverse wildlife such as river dolphins and turtles.

Upon reaching the Santo Domingo community, secure permits and continue to Buenos Aires. Here, enjoy your first rainforest exploration, spotting fascinating species and understanding their ecosystem roles. Conclude the day with a nocturnal walk to experience the jungle’s enigmatic nightlife. tambopata  colpa chuncho  lago sandoval 

Accommodation: Rustic stay in the Buenos Aires community.

Day 2: The  Amazon Rainforest Iquitos in Jungle Exploration & Wildlife Encounters

Rise early to catch a stunning Amazon sunrise. Embark on a canoe ride to observe sloths, monkeys, and riverine activity. A 3-hour navigation along the Pucate River will deepen your immersion into this ecosystem.

Highlights:

Piranha fishing guided by locals.
Dolphin-watching with chances to swim in Amazon waters.
Hikes to discover massive trees like the Lupuna and animals such as the Woolly Monkey.
Nighttime caiman spotting for a close encounter with these majestic creatures.
Accommodation: Camping in the primary rainforest amazon iquitos 

Day 3: Into The   Amazon Rainforest Iquitos  Depths

Start the day observing primates from a canoe, followed by botanical exploration focusing on medicinal plants and survival techniques. Spend the afternoon navigating secluded channels and walking deeper into the jungle to discover rare species like anteaters.

Night Activity: Search for nocturnal wildlife during a moonlit trek.
Accommodation: Camping in the primary rainforest.

Day 4: Farewell to the Amazon

On your final morning, enjoy a serene canoe ride, a last chance to connect with the Amazon’s splendor. Walk to nearby lakes for more wildlife spotting and return to the Buenos Aires community, where you can support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts. Tour iquitos 

Conclude your adventure with a boat journey back to Nauta, followed by a transfer to Iquitos.