The Manu Biosphere Reserve is one of the most biologically diverse and ecologically rich areas in the world,

Manu Biosphere Lodge:  located in southeastern Peru. Covering 1.9 million hectares, it spans from the Puna (high

Andes) through the Yungas (cloud forests) to the Amazon lowlands, and contains a staggering range of ecosystems.

The Reserve is home to diverse wildlife, some species of which are endangered, and over 6,500 Quechua and

2,000 Amazonian indigenous peoples live within its boundaries.

The Reserve is divided into three main areas:Manu Biosphere Lodge

Core Area: The heart of the Manu National Park, which is strictly protected for conservation.

Buffer Area: Includes indigenous territories and private ecological reserves.

Transition Area: Encompasses biogeographical boundaries and areas for experimental use, such as sustainable

management and research.

The Manu Biosphere Lodge, situated within this reserve, offers an immersive experience in the jungle. Guests can

explore the diverse landscapes by river and forest, often encountering rich birdlife, such as 37 species of

hummingbirds, 45 species of antbirds, and 18 species of parrots, including 7 types of macaws.

The Cocha Cachu Biological Station plays a vital role in research

on biodiversity and ecosystems.

Since 1987, extensive inventories of flora and fauna have been undertaken, and the Reserve has also initiated

agroforestry projects, such as soil fertility studies and sustainable agricultural practices.

The region was historically impacted by logging and farming during the mid-20th century, but today, many of the

indigenous populations maintain traditional land use practices. Their ownership is legally recognized by the state,

and they manage their natural resources with a focus on sustainability, balancing subsistence farming, mining, and

cattle raising.

The Manu Biosphere Reserve is not only a critical area for conservation but also a rich cultural and ecological hub,

offering a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. casa machuguenga

Discover the Manu National Park: A Natural Paradise in the Heart of the Peruvian Amazon

Manu National Park, located in the southwest of Peru, spans a vast area of 1,909,800 hectares across the regions of

Madre de Dios and Cusco. This exceptional ecosystem is divided into three key zones: the National Park

(1,532,806

ha), the Reserved Zone (257,000 ha), and the Transition Zone (120,000 ha). Its altitude varies from 300 meters

above sea level at the confluence of the Manu and Alto Madre de Dios rivers to 3,800 meters at the summit of the

majestic Apu Kañahuay. Among its mysteries, some researchers believe the legendary Inca city of Paititi still lies

hidden within this reserve.

A Rich and Diverse History

From the era of the Inca Empire, when figures like Pachacútec and Túpac Inca Yupanqui incorporated this

territory

into their vast domain, to the arrival of Spanish colonizers, the region has witnessed countless historical events. It

was during this time that settlements like Paucartambo emerged as key trading hubs for colonial Cusco, later

followed by Puerto Maldonado, named in honor of Faustino Maldonado, whose name endures today.

In the 20th century, extractive activities such as rubber tapping and logging marked the region’s modern history.

However, Manu National Park was established in 1973 to protect its incomparable biodiversity and cultural wealth.

Over the years, Manu has resisted attempts of exploitation, thanks to its status as a UNESCO-designated

Biosphere Reserve.

A Unique Ecosystem -Manu Biosphere Lodge.

Manu’s Geography: A Journey Through Diverse Landscapes

From the cold and desolate puna of the Andes, at over 3,500 meters above sea level, to the lush Amazon lowland

jungle at 300 meters, Manu National Park offers a stunning variety of ecosystems. Each zone is home to unique

flora

and fauna, such as the rainforests and humid tropical jungle, where species like the towering shihuahuaco and the

imposing lupuna rise as giants amidst the mist.

The park is also home to nearly 450 plant species in its tropical forest zone, with orchids, ferns, and araceae

adorning

the landscapes as rivers meander through the vegetation.

Climate: A Diversity of Conditions -Manu Biosphere Lodge.

The climate varies significantly across the park. In the lower areas, temperatures can reach 35°C during the day

and  drop to 25°C at night. In the higher altitudes, the climate becomes cooler, with temperatures dipping to -9°C

in  winter.

The rainy season from January to March floods the region, providing the moisture that sustains this ecosystem.

A Sanctuary for Native Cultures

Manu is not only a sanctuary for biodiversity but also for Amazonian cultures. Indigenous communities such as the

Matsiguenka, Yine, and Nahua inhabit its vast territory, preserving their ancestral traditions and way of life in

harmony with nature. Additionally, around 30 campesino communities, mostly Quechua, maintain their languages

and customs in this remote corner of the world.

Flora and Fauna: A Treasure of Biodiversity -Manu Biosphere Lodge

Manu National Park is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. Here, you can find over 15,000 plant

species,

1,000 bird species, 1,200 butterfly species, and 200 mammal species, including jaguars and river wolves. Not to

mention the monkeys, such as the tiny lion tamarin, the smallest monkey in the world, and the impressive

maquisapa, or spider monkey.

In total, more than 20,000 plant species have been recorded, along with thousands of insects and reptiles. This

park

is home to such a rich biodiversity that it has become the protected park with the highest biological diversity in the

world.

Come and experience being in a place where biodiversity meets history, culture, and the magic of the Amazon Manu Trips.