Author: Manu Jungle Trips Travel Peru

Amphibians Amazon Rainforest

  Amphibians Amazon Rainforest-  Travel of Tambopata reserve region of Perù yields the highest biodiversity of reptiles and amphibians amazon

rainforest in the world and includes more than 210 amphibian and reptilian species (Doan and Arizábal 2002).

Previous surveys of the region’s biodiversity have been used to categorize the IUCN and CITES status of species and

contributed to future reserve design (von May et al. 2007). At the epicenter of this diversity lies one of the

world’s most prominent facilities for ecotourism and conservation, Reserva Amazónica, formerly Cusco Amazónico

in jungle trips.

Amphibians Amazon Rainforest to Manu  Wildlife :

Amazon Rainforest in Peru, the People are rarely ambivalent towards amphibians to many they are sluggish and

slimy on top of which many amazon amphibians have the liability of being poisonous others admire them because

most are active beautiful and on the whole harmless in jungle trips.Amphibians Amazon Rainforest

The first vertebrates – Amphibians Amazon Rainforest .

To live on land and still need water to reproduce to overcome this limitation they evolved ingenious strategies and fill

a myriad of ecological niches today amphibians are the most diverse and abundant terrestrial vertebrates and are

at peak biodiversity in the lowland tropical rainforest species in jungle peruvian.

Just the insects comprise 34 orders compared with 16 orders of mammals there are 20 families of flies (order

Diptera), compared with seven families in the order Primates in amazon rainforest.

almost know more about rocks on the moon than about forest insects whatever we feel about insects, without them

life on land would quickly collapse down to a few simple plants and microbes and the rainforest would not

function or even exist Incessantly active, countless tiny hexapods sustain our world unchanged. Forest insects

rerycle nutrients, maintain soil structure and fertility, pollinate plants, disperse seeds, control populations of other

organisms and are a major food source for birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, other insects… even carnivorous plants.

Tight, mutually beneficial interactions are common among rainforest organisms, but especially between

plants and insects. Indeed, some plant-insect relationships are almost unbelievably elaborate in manu national

park and sandoval lake and tambopata trips adventure.

Beetles in Amazon Rainforest:

The famous English biologist J B S Haldane remarked ‘God must have been inordinately fond of beetles’, and with

good reason as beetles are the most diverse group of terrestrial animals in jungle peruvian. Indeed, far too many

beetle species exist for a systematic treatment here in jungle. The exercise would require a book, several books, and

this has not, as yet, been attempted. Of the 1.75 million species so far described, some 60% are insects and a

third of these are beetles, amounting to about 350,000 known beetles in amazon rainforest. Of these perhaps half

are from the tropics. On a single leguminous tropical entomologist Terry Erwin found 1,500 beetle species, 163 of

whichspecialized on that tree alone. Such discoveries are the basis of seemingly extravagant claims that rainforest

holds 95% of the world’s species with jungle trips peruvian.

Amazon rainforest despite the wide range

of shapes  and sizes among beetle species, they all have a single pair of membranous wings covered by a pair of

hard chitinous plates called elytra. This gives the order its name Coleoptera, meaning sheath-wing

. The tough elytra are mounded by evolution into a wide variety of forms to exploit an equally varied range of

niches in jungle.

Among others, an especially favored life-style which provides both food and shelter is that of wood-boring.

The palm beetle (Rlryrchophorus palmarum) lays its Eggs in fallen euterpe and bacteria palms. The grown beetle

¿larvae are harvested by jungle trips. Indians for a handy, nutritious snack.

Among the most exquisite specimens is the golden tortoise beetle (Chrysomelidae). This looks like a living

Egyptian scarab, carved in gold, under a curious transparent tortoise-shaped carapace. Chrysomelids, or leaf

beetles, are among the most diverse beetle families in manu. Many feed on live plant material and some are pests,

though others have been employed to control weeds and others to pollinate flowers in jungle. In the same super

family as chrysomelids are the long-horned beetles (Cerambicidae). Among the longest insects, these giants of the

beetle world include Tetanus gigantean which is up  to 20cm long and comes from northern Brazil and French

Guiana to Peru with jungle trips..

Although the golden tortoise beetle may look like a jewel scarab, real scarabs are usually quite plain, though some are pretty.

This family, the Scarabidae, consume dung and are important recyclers in the nutrient cycle.

Large scarabs tend to be black or dark brown, smaller ones vary from green to orange or blue. They all share the

dungball-rolling ability and powerful limbs to push this precious cargo around. This is buried in a suitable spot

where the female scarab lays her eggs, from one or two to a couple of dozen, depending on the species. But nor all

combined.scarabs have scatological tendencies; one species (Cydocephala spp) pollinates the giant water

lily.Fire-flies, also called lightning bugs, are neither flies nor bugs but beetles (Lampyridae) responsible for

spectacular displays along river edges and lowland areas at certain times of year in manu national park and

sandoval lake and tambopata reserve. The light is generated by a non-heat-producing enajlme reaction. Each

species has its own identification code of short and long flashes, used to attract mates. Iridescent click beetles

(Elateridae) are also bioluminescent.Another important beetle family is coccinellids or ladybirds in jungle peruvian.

Coccinellid adults and larvae are important predators of aphids, voracious pests. Weevils are notable pests of

stored grains but wild species abound.

Indeed, the weevils (Curculionidae), numbering some 60,000 described species, have more species than any other beetle family

, about a fifth of the entire order of Coleoptera.-weevil lifestyles vary widely. In nature of amazon rainforest, they

use their snout to bore into plant leaves, stems, seeds and roots for feeding or oviposit ion. These beetles look like

miniature tanks, armed with a large nozzle-like proboscis, antenna and a set of jaws attached to its end, and a

rounded carapace lined with small longitudinal pits. .Among the most beautiful insects are the wood boring beetles

(Buprestid) including the above-mentioned palm beetle.

Serious pest’s of wooden buildings, in nature their feeding habits help speed up decomposition of dead wood in

jungle peruvian. Popular with collectors, buprestids are also called jewel beetles because of their dazzling iridescence.

Natives use metallic green elytra from a buprestid, Euehroma §gantea,for necklaces and other adornments in

amazon rainforest.

The rhinoceros beetles (Megasoma actaeon, Manubis)

are large, robust beetles up to 8cm long. The males’ impressive antlers occasionally end up in handicrafts in jungle.

The socalled ground beetles (Carabidae) are a cosmopolitan group of small to medium-sized, shiny black,

fast-moving predators of other insects and small invertebrates. Despite the name, many types of carbide are found

in trees. The rove beetles (Staphylinidae) can be recognized by their foreshortened elytra which leave the posterior abdomen exposed.

This seems no hindrance to success as they are very diverse in jungle peruvian, ranging in size from tiny (under

5mm) to over 2.5cm. Some are black and dull; others may be iridescent green or blue. Aggressive predators of

other insects, rove beetles are creatures of dark, damp crevices and comers, living among leaf litter, under rocks

and logs and along muddy waterways in jungle.

Darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) are found worldwide and eat dead or dry vegetation, ideal for the rainforest but

not so good in your house in amazon rainforest.

Here are some amphibian species found in the Amazon Rainforest .

Glass Frog (Centrolenidae family)

Known for their translucent skin on their underside, the Glass Frog’s internal organs are visible, offering a unique glimpse into their biology. These frogs are small and primarily arboreal, found in rainforest areas, particularly in Manu’s cloud forests.

Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobatidae family)

Brightly colored with hues of blue, green, yellow, and red, these small frogs produce toxins that are potent when ingested. They are found in humid, tropical rainforests and are famous for their striking appearance and protective toxins.

Amazon Milk Frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix)

These arboreal frogs are known for their ability to secrete a milky substance for defense. With vibrant blue and green markings, they dwell in the canopies of the Amazon Rainforest and Manu’s cloud forest areas, often in moist, humid environments.

Manu Poison Frog (Oophaga manuensis)

Native to the Manu National Park, this striking frog has bright coloration with a golden yellow to reddish-orange hue. It is adapted to the humid and moist conditions of the lowland rainforests and the cloud forests of the region.

Andean Stream Frog (Hyla bergeri)

Found at higher altitudes in the cloud forests of Manu, this frog’s specialized adaptations help it thrive in fast-moving mountain streams. Its vivid green skin helps it blend into the wetland environment.
Surinam Toad (Pipa pipa)

Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip

  Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip : To understand the evolution of the Amazon ecosystem, it’s essential to explore its history.

The Amazon rainforest is often described as ancient, with parts remaining largely unchanged for nearly 100

million years. The rainforest’s biodiversity serves as a living testament to evolution’s intricate processes, weaving together plants, animals, decomposers, and their complex relationships over countless millennia.

Origins and Geological Transformation About to  Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip .

Over 220 million years ago, during the age of dinosaurs, a vast river flowed westward across the landmass now

known as South America, into the Pacific Ocean. At this time, the continents were part of the supercontinent

Gondwanaland. Plate tectonics—the gradual shifting of Earth’s crust—has continually reshaped this land. The

Pacific and South American plates’ collision uplifted the Andes, blocking the westward-flowing rivers and creating

a massive inland lake during the Pliocene epoch (5.3–1.6 million years ago). This process fostered the adaptation of marine creatures like freshwater stingrays and dolphins.

Eventually, South America joined North America through the Panama Isthmus around 5 million years ago, enabling a mingling of species and climatic shifts. Tectonic forces redirected the Amazon River to flow eastward

into the Atlantic, while erosion deposited layers of sediment over millions of years, forming the river system’s fertile basin.

Dynamic Ecosystems Shaped by Water in the  Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip .

The Amazon basin’s landscape has been profoundly influenced by seasonal flooding and alluvial processes.

Floodwaters deposit nutrient-rich silt, enhancing the soil’s fertility and promoting agricultural growth and natural vegetation.

Erosion and deposition continually reshape the riverbanks, creating a dynamic mosaic of habitats—oxbow lakes,

sandbars, and seasonal wetlands. These ever-changing environments promote the region’s remarkable biodiversity.

Geographical Highlights
The Amazon basin stretches across multiple countries, including Peru, which holds 74.5% of its territory within

this immense ecosystem. The region features two distinct rainforest zones:

Highland Rainforest (Rupa Rupa)
Located between 400 and 1,000 meters above sea level, this region covers the eastern slopes of the Andes. Its rugged topography is blanketed with lush vegetation.

Lowland Rainforest (Omagua)
Situated between 80 and 400 meters above sea level, this flatter area is dotted with lagoons, rivers, and marshes.

Seasonal flooding creates a network of waterways and wetlands.

The transitional region, known as the Ceja de Selva (Jungle’s Eyebrow), features altitudes from 1,000 to 3,900

meters above sea level. Characterized by cooler temperatures, dense clouds, and constant moisture, it supports vibrant green vegetation year-round.

Climatic and Ecological Diversity in the Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip .

The Amazon basin’s warm, tropical climate sustains high humidity and abundant rainfall. These conditions nurture the rainforest’s rich biodiversity, making it a haven for countless species.

The combination of geological activity, climate shifts, and ecological interactions has created one of Earth’s most biologically diverse and vital ecosystems—a true wonder for travelers to explore.

The Loud Sounds of the Amazon Jungle: A Symphony of the Wild Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip

An Amazon rainforest adventure is an all-encompassing experience—sights, smells, and, most notably, sounds that

will captivate your every sense. Upon arrival, the relentless hum of Amazon wildlife surrounds you, and the

soundscape will change dramatically depending on the time of day, season, and your location. From the buzzing

chorus of insects to the thunderous calls of the jungle’s loudest creatures, it’s a vibrant, unforgettable acoustic

symphony. And trust us, some of these sounds can be ear-splittingly loud—reaching up to 130 decibels.

To put this in perspective, human shouting is about 70 dB, thunder hits around 100 dB, and a military jet roaring

by measures 120 dB. Anything over 120 dB is painful to the human ear—yet that’s exactly what you’ll hear in the

Amazon, where animal calls can rock the jungle and make you pause in awe. Here are six of the loudest and most unique animals of the Amazon rainforest that give it its distinct soundscape:

1. Howler Monkey.

The undisputed champion of jungle noise . Howler Monkeys are the loudest land mammals in the world. Thanks to an enlarged throat bone, their booming calls echo across the rainforest and can be heard up to 3 miles away. You’ll

likely hear them before you spot them, as these monkeys announce their presence with a cacophony that defines the jungle’s voice.

Their calls are as varied as their moods, signaling territory, mates, and more.

2. Bare-Throated Bellbird.

High up in the treetops, the Bare-Throated Bellbird makes its mark with ear-shattering calls that can be heard from over 1km away. The bird’s metallic, repetitive “tonk-tonk-tonk” is not just loud; it’s a sound so intense it can

harm human ears! With such a remarkable call, you might be surprised to learn that the bellbird learns its song over time, changing it year by year.

3. Amazon Cicada.

One of the noisiest insects in the world, Amazon Cicadas (also known as tree crickets) use their specially designed abdomen drums, called tymbals, to produce an incredibly loud sound. Their calls reach over 100 dB and can carry over long distances—sometimes even over a mile—sounding like a drone buzzing through the jungle.

4. Yellow-Banded Poison Dart Frog.

Though not as loud as the primates or birds, the Yellow-Banded Poison Dart Frog still makes its presence felt. During mating season, males produce a series of chirps and trills that echo through the rainforest. Though their

calls are loud in comparison to most amphibians, they are no match for the deadly shrieks of the Coqui Frog of Puerto Rico, which reaches 120 dB.

5. Screaming Piha.

The Screaming Piha (a type of bird) lives up to its name with one of the jungle’s most distinct, piercing sounds. The male Piha’s “cri-cri-o” and “pi-pi-yo” calls carry for nearly 400 meters through the forest. These shrill tones are

regularly featured in wildlife documentaries and even in video games, offering a familiar sound of the Amazon that will instantly transport you to the jungle.

6. Bulldog Bat.

Bats might be known for their silent flights, but the Bulldog Bat is one that uses its voice to dominate the night sky.

While they are most known for their echolocation—ultrasonic calls used to navigate the dark jungle—the sound

produced by these bats can be louder than a rock concert at 137 dB. These bats can locate and catch up to 30 small fish in one night, all while creating an intense sonic boom of their own .

The Ultimate Guide to Amazon Rainforest Birds: Must-See Species for Birdwatchers

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the planet’s most biodiverse regions, filled with incredible wonders, especially when it comes to its birdlife. With countless unique bird species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth,

this verdant jungle offers a birdwatching paradise. Whether you’re a seasoned bird enthusiast or simply someone

fascinated by nature’s wonders, the Amazon’s dazzling avian inhabitants are sure to make your visit unforgettable.

Imagine this: every day, the Amazon rainforest plays host to one of the world’s most extraordinary spectacles—thousands of macaws gathering in awe-inspiring numbers at clay licks along the Amazon River. Whether or not

you’re an experienced birdwatcher, the diversity of birds alone makes this region a top destination.

Why Are Amazon Rainforest Birds So Fascinating?

With over 1,300 bird species, the Amazon Rainforest accounts for a third of all known bird species on the planet.

Its vast, varied habitats provide ideal conditions for these remarkable birds. Among these, there are 30 species that

are endemic, meaning they can only be found here. What’s more, many are migratory, creating a constantly shifting array of life as seasons change.

The range of climates—from the humid warmth of the north to the cooler, drier south—ensures a thriving avian

population. In the lush lowlands or the cool heights of the Andes foothills, the Amazon’s diverse environments support birds that come in every imaginable shape and color.

Birdwatching in Peru: A Dream Destination in Amazon Travel – Jungle Trip .

Peru stands as one of the best locations to explore the Amazon’s birdlife. Thanks to remarkable sites like the Cocha

Cashu Biological Station in Manu National Park, birders have recorded up to 331 bird species in just 24 hours! And

in a compact 5,500-hectare area in Peru’s Amazon, a stunning 575 species have been spotted, outpacing the bird

populations of entire regions in North America. It’s no wonder that the Amazon is one of the world’s top birdwatching locations.

Manu National Park, with its accessible trails and diverse habitats, remains a key hotspot. Beyond its avian

treasures, the surrounding Tropical Andes create the ideal environment for a wide variety of species by providing

everything birds need—from shelter to abundant food sources.

Top 10 Rare and Stunning Birds of the Amazon

If you’re eager to spot some of the rarest and most fascinating birds, the Amazon delivers! Here are ten exceptional

species you should be on the lookout for:

Marvelous Spatuletail .A beautiful, endemic hummingbird found only in Peru’s Rio Utcubamba region, it

boasts vivid white, green, and bronze plumage.

Blue-and-Gold Macaw .With its striking colors, these macaws travel in large groups and are a common sight

throughout the Amazon.

Long-whiskered Owlet .One of the rarest owls on Earth, this small and delicate species is found in northern Peru, with fewer than 1,500 individuals remaining.

Curl-Crested Aracari . A colorful and peculiar member of the toucan family, commonly spotted in Tambopata National Reserve.

Scarlet-banded Barbet . Vibrantly colored and found in the Cordillera Azul National Park, this bird is a treat

for anyone looking for beauty in the heart of Peru.

Harpy Eagle .This powerful, imposing eagle—considered the largest raptor in the Amazon—rules the skies and

can be seen hunting in dense tropical forests.

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
A stunning bird adorned in bright red feathers, it’s a national symbol of Peru and can often be spotted in the southern Andes.

Golden-backed Mountain-Tanager .Known for its radiant colors, this endangered species resides in the elfin

forests of Abiseo National Park.

White-winged Guan .Highly endangered, there are fewer than 350 individuals left. This striking species can be

found in northwest Peru.

Spix’s Macaw .This once-extinct species now has a conservation effort underway to help reintroduce it into the

wild, offering a  rare glimpse of the beautiful blue bird.

Discover More Fascinating Amazon Birds

The Amazon is an endless canvas of biodiversity. Beyond these top ten species, hundreds of other fascinating birds

await. From the curious Hoatzin, with its peculiar appearance, to the dazzling Blue-winged Parrotlet, you’ll find a

lifetime’s worth of birds to spot. Other interesting species you might encounter include:

Blue-and-yellow Macaw
Capped Heron
Crimson-crested Woodpecker
Scarlet-crowned Barbet
Tropical Kingbird
Yellow-tufted Woodpecker
Common Potoo
Red-throated Cara Cara

Equipped with binoculars and an extensive bird species list, you’re ready for one of the most

remarkable birdwatching adventures on Earth. 

Amazon Rainforest Plant

A Treasure Trove of Biodiversity: The Amazon Rainforest Plant

The tropical rainforests of the Amazon are unparalleled in biodiversity, holding secrets that intrigue scientists, nature enthusiasts, and travelers alike. Imagine this: a single hectare of Amazonian rainforest may host between 40 to 100 tree species, creating a lush and thriving ecosystem teeming with life.

Take, for instance, the iconic Cocha Cashu Biological Station nestled within Peru’s Amazon floodplain forests. This research haven has revealed a staggering 1,856 species of higher plants, a testament to the extraordinary richness of these landscapes. manu jungle trips

A Living Network of Global Importance

The Amazon Rainforest is not just a botanical marvel—it’s a cornerstone of our planet’s health. With 80,000 plant species, over 40,000 play a pivotal role in stabilizing the Earth’s climate and ensuring the delicate balance of local water cycles. This verdant realm is also the lifeblood for countless animals, forming the interconnected habitats that define the Amazon’s uniqueness.

Many Species, Few Specimens
However, the Amazon’s botanical wonder isn’t just about variety; it’s about balance. While it boasts an immense diversity of plant species, these often exist in relatively low numbers spread across vast areas. This dynamic underpins the rainforest’s resilience and complexity, offering visitors a deeper appreciation for its intricate ecosystems. jungle trips

Natural Pharmacy and Lifeline of Cultures

The rainforest’s treasures go beyond its beauty. Many plants and trees harbor potent natural compounds that are the foundation of life-saving medicines and agricultural innovations. These wonders not only serve modern science but also sustain Amazonian communities, both indigenous and settler, who rely on them for food, shelter, and materials for non-timber products.

The Amazon Rainforest: A Jewel of Biodiversity

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s largest and most vital ecosystems, covering an area of nearly 2.8 million square miles—roughly the size of the continent of Australia. It plays a critical role in regulating global climate, holding a substantial portion of the Earth’s terrestrial carbon. However, deforestation threatens to release this carbon, exacerbating global warming and causing local issues like droughts.

This tropical rainforest thrives on the life-giving Amazon River, the second-largest river globally, whose basin forms the heart of the rainforest. The forest itself consists of four layers—emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor—each hosting unique ecosystems teeming with specially adapted flora and fauna. Manu Jungle Trips

A Symphony of Adaptations: Epiphytes, Bromeliads, Palms, and Vines in the Amazon

The  Tour Amazon Rainforest is a world of astonishing adaptations, where plants have evolved remarkable strategies to thrive in a dynamic environment. Among these are epiphytes, bromeliads, palms, and vines, each playing a vital role in the rainforest’s intricate web of life. Manu Jungle Trips

Epiphytes: Nature’s Aerial Wonders
Why stay rooted to the ground when you can live in the sky? Epiphytes—plants that grow on other plants rather than the forest floor—constitute up to one-fourth of all plant species in lowland tropical rainforests. This diverse group includes orchids, ferns, mosses, and even some cacti.

Epiphytes ingeniously trap windborne soil to establish their roots high on tree branches. This “mid-air gardening” allows them to access sunlight and thrive in a habitat that most plants can’t reach. Travelers exploring the Amazon canopy will marvel at these suspended gardens, teeming with life and ingenuity.

Bromeliads: Rainforest Reservoirs

Bromeliads, famed for their vibrant, cup-like structures, are the rainforest’s natural reservoirs. These cups collect rainwater and detritus, creating miniature ecosystems that support a host of species. Manu Jungle Trips

Fascinatingly, more than 250 species of tree frogs, snails, and insects use bromeliads as nurseries, completing vulnerable stages of their life cycle within these watery havens. Witnessing this delicate interplay of flora and fauna offers a unique glimpse into the rainforest’s symbiotic harmony.Manu Jungle Trips

Palms: Icons of Utility and Sustainability
The Amazon’s palms are unmistakable with their iconic shapes, but their significance goes far beyond aesthetics. Palms like Murumuru (tucum) are rich in nutrients, with their oil boasting three times more Vitamin A than carrots. These versatile plants are integral to local cultures, used to craft brooms, hammocks, necklaces, and string bags.

However, not all palms have a positive story. The African oil palm, cultivated extensively, poses a threat to native rainforests through deforestation. Sustainable tourism and conscious consumer choices can help preserve these vital ecosystems. Manu Jungle Trips

Vines: The Rainforest’s Life Lines

No visit to the Amazon is complete without marveling at its vines, the structural threads that give rainforests their dense, layered appearance. These versatile plants—ranging from hanging lianas to bole climbers and even stranglers—provide essential food and pathways for wildlife Sandoval Lake .

For centuries, humans have harnessed vines for medicine, food, construction materials, and even hallucinogens, underscoring their cultural and ecological importance. As you trek through the Amazon, you’ll see these botanical marvels weaving a story of connectivity and survival.  Manu Jungle Trips

Birds of the Amazon Rainforest

Diversity at its Peak:
The Amazon Basin is home to at least 1,800–2,000 bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. This vast array includes iconic species such as toucans, macaws, parrots, and hummingbirds. Seasonal migrants from regions like Patagonia and North America also add to this impressive biodiversity.

Macaws and Parrots: Macaws, the largest parrots, feature strikingly long tails and vivid plumage. Common species include the scarlet macaw (Ara macao), the blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna), and the red-and-green macaw (Ara chloropterus). Their diets primarily consist of nuts and seeds, which their strong, curved beaks crack with ease. Parrots, smaller than macaws and typically green with distinct head markings, are often seen in flocks or at the renowned macaw clay licks, which provide essential minerals for their diet. Manu Jungle Trips

Toucans: With oversized yet lightweight bills, toucans, like the white-throated toucan (Ramphastos tucanus), are notable for their vibrant appearances and ability to access fruits on thin branches. These birds are not just fruit eaters—they also consume small animals and eggs.

Hummingbirds:

Hummingbirds are a marvel of the Wildlife Amazon, known for their rapid wing beats and ability to hover. These tiny pollinators, such as the glittering-throated emerald (Amazonia fimbriata), play an indispensable role in sustaining the ecosystem by fertilizing a wide variety of flowers.

Raptors: The majestic harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), known as the world’s most powerful bird of prey, is an apex predator targeting monkeys and sloths. Other notable raptors include the black-collared hawk (Busarellus nigricollis) and the striking king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa), adorned with a crown of vivid colors.

Hoatzins: The hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin), nicknamed the “stink bird,” is a curious leaf-eating species with a

unique digestion system resembling that of cows. They are notable for their family-oriented nesting habits, with

young hoatzins displaying remarkable clawed wings used for climbing. Manu Jungle Trips

Plants of the Amazon: Pillars of Life

Plants in the Amazon not only define its lush green canopy but also provide sustenance and habitat for countless

species. Tall trees like mahogany and ceiba soar above the dense understory, while palms, vines, and epiphytes form

a complex web of life below.

Key flowering plants, such as heliconias and bromeliads, support pollinators like hummingbirds and bees.

Additionally, countless medicinal plants, some still unknown to science, are part of the forest’s vast wealth.

Unfortunately, human activity often jeopardizes this priceless heritage.

Tour Machu Picchu Manu Park 8days

  Tour Machu Picchu Manu Park – Visit the tourist attractions of the region of Cusco with our tour visiting the Cathedral of Cusco, we continue with the Temple of Koricancha, Sacsayhuaman, Kenko, Tambomachay and Pukapukara. A tour through the Sacred Valley of the Incas visiting the archaeological complex of Pisaq, the Typical Artisan Market and Plaza, Urubamba, Ollantaytambo, then travel by train to Aguas Calientes and spend the night and early headed to the bus station next to our guide to ascend to Machu Picchu historical santuraio. Continuing along a zigzag path with a tropical view, appreciating own places of the forest, the Urubamba River valley and mountains surrounding the Majestic and Mysterious Machu Picchu. Later we will have a guided approximately 2 hours within the Inca Machu Picchu Archaeological site Tour, also visit the most important places of Agricultural and Urban Sector which are within Inca archaeological site of Machu Picchu being the main square, the Circular Tower, the Inti Watana or wayranas, the Royal Quarters, the Temple of the Three Windows and cemeteries within the Urban Sector and others. After the tour you will have free time to visit this site on your own. If you have the income to Huayna Picchu, you can do so at this time. Then we return to Aguas Calientes “pueblo Machu Picchu” for lunch, visit the village and return to Ollantaytambo according to the departure time of your train ticket from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo and then to Cusco and finally visit the park reserve Manu national, is making one of the most visited as chullpas Ninamarca, Paucartambo, the three crosses or called cloud forest is doing the only place where sunrise is appreciated.

TRAVEL ITINERARY TO MANU JUNGLE TRIPS

City Tour Sacred Valley Machu Picchu Manu National Park 8 days

TOURS DAY 1:

CUSCO CITY TOUR – KORICANCHA – SACSAYHUAMAN – QENQO – TAMBOMACHAY – Puca Pucara

Upon arrival in Cusco, assistance at the airport, transfer to hotel, accommodation, rest of the morning. In the afternoon, 13.40 Hrs. We begin our tour visiting Cusco Cathedral, the Koricancha or Temple of the Sun where we can appreciate the fine work that the Incas performed on the stone; then, continuing the tour we will go to Sacsayhuaman fortress with strategic location that offers an unparalleled view of the city. Also appreciate Kenko, Puca Pucara and Tambomachay.

TOURS DAY 2:

EXCURSION SACRED VALLEY – PISAQ – URUBAMBA – CHINCHERO

This tour begins with the gathering of the passengers in the hotel and go through an asphalted to the town of Pisac located 32 km road from Cusco.; where you can see and do some shopping at the craft market of Pisac, located in the Main Plaza, the typical craftsmanship in ceramics, leather and looms elaborated by the artisans themselves will also be noted.

Continuing the tour will pass through the towns of Coya, Lamay, Calca, Yucay, Urubamba, observing beautiful flora and fauna along the route which takes about 45 minutes to reach the town of Urubamba for lunch in a cozy typical restaurant; in the afternoon we continue the journey to the town of Ollantaytambo, where we will visit the archaeological complex of Ollantaytambo, after visit this important archaeological site, return visit the ruins of Chinchero and its small chapel a few minutes from the Cusco, later transferring them to their hotel.

INCLUDED IN CITY TOUR SACRED VALLEY:

• Tourist Bus class.
• Professional Guide.
• Tourist lunch.

NOT INCLUDED IN CITY TOUR SACRED VALLEY:

• Tourist Ticket.

TOURS DAY 3:

TOUR CUSCO – HOT WATER – TOUR MACHU PICCHU

Pick you up at 5: 45 am. from their hotels in Cusco, and head to the train station to travel to Machu Picchu, from where we will go watching picturesque landscapes, until the Km. 104 where we started our hike on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. From the Inca archaeological group of “Chachabamba” (2250 m) we went in about two hours into the fascinating Inca archaeological site of “Wiñaywayna” (2650 masl) where we enjoyed a pick nick. In the afternoon we follow the semi-tropical forest to the “Intipunku” (Sun Gate) where we can enjoy the first panoramic view of the majestic “Machu Picchu”. From here we descend to the village of Aguas Calientes “town of Machu Picchu” where you can optionally visit the thermal baths and spend the night comfortably in a hotel in Aguas Calientes.

TOURS DAY 4:

TOUR MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO TOUR RETURN

After breakfast we went to the hot springs hotel “Machu Picchu village”, take the first bus to Machu Picchu tours to enjoy the sunrise over Machu Picchu is a magical place; enjoy a guided 2 hour approximate the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, after the explanation of our guide, we will have the day free to explore the surrounding Inca archaeological site of Machu Picchu. You can climb Huayna Picchu mountain, from where you can enjoy spectacular views of the Inca city of Machu Picchu, green valleys and mountains that surround it, or can visit the Temple of the Moon or the fabulous Bridge Inca of Machu Picchu tours. In the afternoon bus down to Aguas Calientes “town of Machu Picchu” from where we return to Cusco traveling by train. Transfer to Hotel in Cusco.

Included in the tour Machu Picchu:

• Transfer Hotel – Train station – Hotel – Cusco – Machu Picchu.
• Accommodation: Hotel in Hot Springs “machupichu people” (01 hours).
• Food: 01 breakfast, 01 Lunch, 01 Dinner on your journey to Machu Picchu.
• Entrance to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu.
• Professional for the trip to Machu Picchu Inca Trail Guide.
• Expedition Service roundtrip train from Cusco – Machu Picchu – Cusco.
• Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu – Aguas Calientes.

Not included in the tour Machu Picchu:

• Food not mentioned in travel
• Extra services as Tips for trips
• Entrance to the hot springs in Aguas Calientes “town of Machu Picchu”

Please bring the following personal equipment for Machu Picchu tours:

• Canteen for travel
• Flashlight batteries for travel
• Matches for the tour
• Knife for tour
• Insect repellent for travel
• Sunscreen for travel
• Hiking boots (preferably waterproof ankle protectors)
• Sun hat or cap for the trip
• Towel for tour
• Toilet paper for your tour
• Waterproof (or plastic poncho).
• You should bring appropriate clothing for sunny days.
• Also, depending on your interest take a photo or video camera, binoculars, sunglasses, compass. All teams must have a light or moderate weight.

Note. There are a limited number of permits for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (only 200 spaces per day, except in February when the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is closed for maintenance) and you must book well in advance. For high season (May to October) must contact us info@manujungletrips.com at least 6-4 months in advance. Permits are issued according to the remaining availability. From (November to April) 4-2 months in advance.

Day tours 5:

  Tour Machu Picchu Manu Park  – Travel Cusco – Pilcopata Lodge – Manu National Park

We leave Cusco early in the morning to start our adventurous trip! First, we are taken by private transport to the place called Ninamarca to observe pre-Incan “chullpas” (tombs) of the Lupaca’s culture. Then, we continue to Paucartambo, a colonial town with narrow streets and beautiful church, where people still keep their old customs. Later, we ascend to Acjanaco Pass (3,550 masl) considered as an entrance to the Manu National Park and then we get to the viewpoint Tres Cruces de Oro (3,700 masl) to watch one of the best sunrises of the world! From there, we start descending to the edge of the Manu jungle passing first an elfin forest and there a cloud forest where we can view a cock of the rock, hummingbirds, strikingly coloured quetzals, trogons, spotted flycatcher and woolly monkey. From flora, we can view a variety of orchids, mosses, ferns, etc. Finally, we get to Pilcopata (700 masl) where our first accommodation – Tikari Lodge is placed. We can refresh ourselves there having a shower and after that, we are served dinner, before we get to bed.

TOURS DAY 6:

Travel Pilcopata  Atalaya Port to Rainforest Lodge – Manu National Park

After breakfast, we continue our journey by private car (one and half an hour) towards the port at Atalaya (500 m.a.s.l). There, we board a motorized boat to continue for about half an hour navigating on the Alto Madre de Dios River. Along the rocky riversides, we have a great opportunity to observe the river wildlife like many birds, turtles or sunbathing lizards. In the afternoon, we reach our next lodge – Rainforest Lodge. Then we go to explore nearby paths where we can see a big diversity of species, for example, tarantulas, ants, butterflies, some monkey species, huge trees, erotic plants, palms, etc. After that, we return to our lodge to overnight.
Optional: A night walk in manu National Park.

TOURS DAY 7:

Travel Rainforest Lodge – Machuwasi Lake – Tour Machu Picchu Manu Park .

We wake up very early today after having nice dreams to explore a deeper part of the Peruvian jungle getting to know its particular flora and fauna! This special place offers you an opportunity to view its endemic species hidden in the deep Manu as well as medicinal plants used by local native people to heal various sicknesses!! If we are lucky, we can also spot big animals such as a jaguar, a puma, wild boars, capybaras, anteaters, etc. After that, we get back to our lodge for lunch. Then, we have a short break to enjoy a refreshing bath in a river or just relax in the lodge. In the afternoon, we go to visit Machuwasi Lake to check out a sail in “remos” (hollowed tree trunks used by natives of the area). This is a perfect way on how to watch a big diversity of local animal species such as a prehistoric bird called hoatzin, some caimans, capybaras or monkeys Tocon (Callicebus oenanthe). Later on, we return to the lodge to spend the night.
Optional: A night walk in Manu National Park.

TOURS DAY 8:

 Manu National Park – Rainforest Lodge to Parrot Clay Lick – Back to Cusco

After breakfast, we board a motor boat taking us to a 10 minute far away clay-lick of parrots, budgerigars and aras (guacamayo) which is an unforgettable experience! After this activity, we return to the lodge to have breakfast. Then we re-board our boat to start returning. Our first stop is in the Atalaya Port where our private vehicle awaits us to take us back to Cusco arriving there between 7 and 7:30 pm.

IMPORTANT!!
You need to be vaccinated against Yellow Fever as well as to bring some anti-malaria tablets with you!!

Included in the Manu National Park:

• A professional naturalist Tour Guide.
• Motorboat transportation.
• Private vehicle land transportation.
• A professional Cook.
• Meals: 3x breakfast, 4x lunch, 3x dinner and drinking water (Please note: vegetarian option upon request for no extra cost!);
• Accommodation: 3 nights in jungle lodges;
• First aid kit, including a poison extractor, mosquito bite treatment and an antidote for a snake bite;
• Life jackets;
• Radio communications;
• Rubber boots.

Not included in Manu National Park:

• Travel insurance;
• Breakfast on the first day and dinner on the last day;
• Drinks;
• Tips to local staff.

What to take with you to the  Manu National Park:

• Mosquito repellent (DEET 35 recommended as a MINIMUM!!),
• Original passport for jungle trips,
• Small backpack,
• Long sleeved cotton shirts (preferably green coloured),
• Long cotton trousers,
• Cotton long socks (to be put into your trousers),
• Comfortable walking shoes for jungle trips,
• Sandals or light shoes,
• Rain gear (e.g. rain poncho),
• Sweater (for the beginning of the tour in Andes and the cloud forest only),
• Swimsuit;
• Binoculars (we also rent it),
• Camera and its charger for jungle trips,
• Plastic bags to be used for clothes and a camera,
• A hat as a protection against the Sun or rain,
• Toiletries,
• Small towel,
• Toilet paper,
• Sun cream,
• Sunglasses,
• Flashlight (with spare bulb and batteries),
• A bottled water (1 litre as a minimum),
• Pocket money (Soles) to buy some beverages and souvenirs as well as to tip

MANU JUNGLE TRIPS – TOUR OPERATOR AND AGENCY

About MANU JUNGLE TRIPS payment: Shipping must be performed in the name of our Agency Manager Travel and tourism, which can be done by WESTERN UNION, you can send and receive money quickly at any of the 116,000 agents or offices all the world. It can also be done with Paypal, Credit Card or by bank transfer (bank BCP and / or INTERBANK), which is indicated below by email or phone.

This is the fastest and most secure payment form Peru. The transfer of money should be in the name of Edgar Condori Ramos, accept both dollars and Peruvian Soles (local or international currency).

If you are interested in this tour or have any question about it. Please contact us at our email info@manujungletrips.com to answer any questions and / or guidance for the trip in Peru.

Contact or Book your tours with your inquiries to MANU JUNGLE TRIPS:

• E-mail: info@manujungletrips.com
• Website: http://www.manujungletrips.com/